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Table 8. Terms, symbols, and units. SI base units are used, except for the liter [L = dm3]. SI refers to ref. [11].
| Term | Link to MitoPedia term | Symbol | Unit | Links and comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| alternative quinol oxidase] | alternative oxidase | AOX | - | Fig. 1B |
| adenosine monophosphate | AMP | AMP | - | 2 ADP ↔ ATP+AMP |
| adenosine diphosphate | ADP | ADP | - | Tab. 1; Fig. 1, 2, 5 |
| adenosine triphosphate | ATP | ATP | - | Fig. 2, 5 |
| adenylates | adenylates | AMP, ADP, ATP | - | Section 2.5.1 |
| amount of substance X | amount | nX or n(X) | [mol] | SI |
| ATP yield per O2 | ATP yield | YP»/O2 | - | P»/O2 ratio measured in any respiratory state |
| catabolic reaction | catabolic reaction | k | - | Fig. 1, 3 |
| catabolic rate of respiration | respiration | JkO2; IkO2 | varies | Fig. 1, 3; see flux J and flow I |
| cell count | cell count, count | Nce | [x] | Tab. 4; Fig. 5; see number of cells |
| cell mass | cell mass | mce | [kg] | Tab. 5; Fig. 5 |
| cell mass, mass per cell | cell mass | MNce | [kg∙x-1] | Tab. 5; Fig. 5 |
| cell-mass concentration | mass concentration | Cmce | [kg∙L-1] | see Cms: Tab. 4; Cmce = mce∙V-1 |
| cell-count concentration | count concentration | Cce | [x∙L-1] | Tab. 4; Cce = Nce∙V-1 |
| cell viability index | cell viability | VI | - | VI = Nvce∙Nce-1 = 1 - Ndce∙Nce-1 |
| charge number of entity B | charge number | zB | - | Tab. 6; zO2 = 4 [[[Cohen 2008 IUPAC Green Book |24]]] |
| Complexes I to IV | Complex I | CI to CIV | - | respiratory ET Complexes are redox proton pumps; Fig. 1B; F1FO-ATPase is not a redox proton pump of the ETS, hence the term CV is not recommended |
| concentration of X, count | concentration | CX = NX∙V-1 | [x∙L-1] | Tab. 4 (number concentration [[[Cohen 2008 IUPAC Green Book |24]]]) |
| concentration of B, amount | concentration | cB = NB∙V-1 | [mol∙L-1] | SI: amount of substance concentration [[[Cohen 2008 IUPAC Green Book |24]]] |
| concentration of O2, amount | concentration | cO2 = nO2∙V-1 | [mol∙L-1] | Box 2; [O2] |
| count of X | count | NX | [x] | SI; see number of entities X |
| coupling control state | coupling control state | CCS | - | Section 2.4.1 |
| dead cells | cell viability | dce | - | Tab. 5 |
| electrical format | format | e | [C] | Tab. 6 |
| electron transfer, state | electron transfer state | ET | - | Tab. 1; Fig. 2B, 4 (State 3u) |
| electron transfer system | electron transfer system | ETS | - | Fig. 2B, 4 (electron transport chain) |
| entity | entity | X | [x] | single countable object; Tab. 4 |
| ET-capacity | ET-capacity | Example | Example | Example |
| ET-excess capacity | ET-excess capacity | Example | Example | Example |
| flow, for O2 | flow | Example | Example | Example |
| flux, for O2 | flux | Example | Example | Example |
| inorganic phosphate | inorganic phosphate | Example | Example | Example |
| inorganic phosphate carrier | inorganic phosphate carrier | Example | Example | Example |
| isolated mitochondria | isolated mitochondria | Example | Example | Example |
| living cells | living cells | Example | Example | Example |
| LEAK-state | LEAK-state | Example | Example | Example |
| LEAK-respiration | LEAK-respiration | Example | Example | Example |
| mass concentration of sample s | concentration | Example | Example | Example |
| mass format | format | Example | Example | Example |
| mass of diluted sample | mass | Example | Example | Example |
| mass per single object | mass | Example | Example | Example |
| mass, dry mass | mass | Example | Example | Example |
| mass, wet mass | mass | Example | Example | Example |
| MITOCARTA | MITOCARTA | Example | Example | Example |
| MitoPedia | MitoPedia | Example | Example | Example |
| mitochondria or mitochondrial | mitochondria | Example | Example | Example |
| mitochondrial DNA | mitochondrial DNA | Example | Example | Example |
| mitochondrial concentration | concentration | Example | Example | Example |
| mitochondrial content | mitochondrial content | Example | Example | Example |
| mitochondrial density | density | Example | Example | Example |
| mitochondrial elementary marker | mitochondrial elementary marker | Example | Example | Example |
| mitochondrial elementary unit | mitochondrial elementary unit | Example | Example | Example |
| mitochondrial inner membrane | mitochondrial inner membrane | Example | Example | Example |
| mitochondrial outer membrane | mitochondrial outer membrane | Example | Example | Example |
| mitochondrial recovery | mitochondrial recovery | Example | Example | Example |
| mitochondrial yield | mitochondrial yield | Example | Example | Example |
| molar format | format | Example | Example | Example |
| molar mass | molar mass | Example | Example | Example |
| negative | negative | Example | Example | Example |
| count format | format | Example | Example | Example |
| number of cells | number | Example | Example | Example |
| number of dead cells | cell viability | Example | Example | Example |
| number of entities B | number | Example | Example | Example |
| number of entities X; count | number | Example | Example | Example |
| number of viable cells | viability | Example | Example | Example |
| organisms | organism | Example | Example | Example |
| oxidative phosphorylation | oxidative phosphorylation | Example | Example | Example |
| OXPHOS-state | OXPHOS-state | Example | Example | Example |
| OXPHOS-capacity | OXPHOS-capacity | Example | Example | Example |
| oxygen concentration | concentration | Example | Example | Example |
| oxygen flux, in reaction r | oxygen flux | Example | Example | Example |
| pathway control state | pathway control state | Example | Example | Example |
| permeability transition | permeability transition | Example | Example | Example |
| permeabilized cells | permeabilized cells | Example | Example | Example |
| permeabilized muscle fibers | permeabilized muscle fibers | Example | Example | Example |
| permeabilized tissue | permeabilized tissue | Example | Example | Example |
| phosphorylation of ADP to ATP | phosphorylation | Example | Example | Example |
| P»/O2 ratio | phosphorylation | Example | Example | Example |
| positive | positive | Example | Example | Example |
| proton in the negative compartment | proton in the negative compartment | Example | Example | Example |
| proton in the positive compartment | proton in the positive compartment | Example | Example | Example |
| protonmotive force | protonmotive force | Example | Example | Example |
| rate in ET-state | ET | Example | Example | Example |
| rate in LEAK-state | LEAK | Example | Example | Example |
| rate in OXPHOS-state | OXPHOS | Example | Example | Example |
| rate in ROX state | residual oxygen consumption | Example | Example | Example |
| residual oxygen consumption | residual oxygen consumption | Example | Example | Example |
| respiration | respiration | Example | Example | Example |
| respiratory supercomplex | supercomplex | Example | Example | Example |
| sample | sample | Example | Example | Example |
| substrate concentration at half-maximal rate | substrate concentration at half-maximal rate | Example | Example | Example |
| substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor-titration | substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor-titration | Example | Example | Example |
| tissue homogenate | tissue homogenate | Example | Example | Example |
| viable cells | viable cells | Example | Example | Example |
| volume of chamber | volume | Example | Example | Example |
| volume format | format | Example | Example | Example |
| volume of sample s | volume | Vs | [L] | Fig. 5; Tab. 5 |
