Description
In an isomorphic analysis, any form of flow, I is the advancement of a process per unit of time, expressed in a specific motive unit [MUβs-1], e.g., ampere for electric flow or current [Aβ‘Cβs-1], watt for heat flow [Wβ‘Jβs-1], and for chemical flow the unit is [molβs-1]. Flow is an extensive quantity. The corresponding isomorphic forces are the partial exergy (Gibbs energy) changes per advancement [JβMU-1], expressed in volt for electric force [Vβ‘JβC-1], dimensionless for thermal force, and for chemical force the unit is [Jβmol-1], which deserves a specific acronym ([Jol]) comparable to volt.
Abbreviation: I [MUβs-1]
Reference: BEC 2020.1, Gnaiger_1993_Pure Appl Chem
Normalization of rate. (A) Cell respiration is normalized for (1) the experimental Sample (flow per count, mass-specific flux, or cell-volume-specific flux); or (2) for the Chamber volume. Normalization yields the specific quantity flux from the extensive quantity flow. From Gnaiger 2019 MitoFit Preprint Arch.
References
Bioblast link | Reference | Year |
---|---|---|
Gnaiger 1993 Hypoxia | Gnaiger E (1993) Efficiency and power strategies under hypoxia. Is low efficiency at high glycolytic ATP production a paradox? In: Surviving hypoxia: Mechanisms of control and adaptation. Hochachka PW, Lutz PL, Sick T, Rosenthal M, Van den Thillart G (eds) CRC Press, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, London, Tokyo:77-109. | 1993 |
Gnaiger 1993 Pure Appl Chem | Gnaiger E (1993) Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of energy transformations. Pure Appl Chem 65:1983-2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac199365091983 | 1993 |
Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways | Gnaiger E (2020) Mitochondrial pathways and respiratory control. An introduction to OXPHOS analysis. 5th ed. Bioenerg Commun 2020.2. https://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2020-0002 | 2020 |
BEC 2020.1 doi10.26124bec2020-0001.v1 | Gnaiger E et al β MitoEAGLE Task Group (2020) Mitochondrial physiology. Bioenerg Commun 2020.1. https://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2020-0001.v1 | 2020 |
- Bioblast links: Normalization - >>>>>>> - Click on [Expand] or [Collapse] - >>>>>>>
- Rate
- Β» Normalization of rate
- Β» Flow
- Β» Oxygen flow
- Β» Flux
- Β» Oxygen flux
- Β» Flux control ratio
- Β» Coupling-control ratio
- Β» Pathway control ratio
- Β» Flux control efficiency
- Rate
- Quantities for normalization
- Β» Count in contrast to Number
- Β» Mitochondrial marker
- Β» Mitochondrial and marker-enzymes
- Β» Citrate synthase activity
- Quantities for normalization
- General
- Β» Extensive quantity
- Β» Specific quantity
- Β» Advancement
- Β» Motive unit
- Β» Iconic symbols
- General
- Related keyword lists
MitoPedia concepts:
MiP concept,
Ergodynamics