Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide: Difference between revisions
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{{MitoPedia | {{MitoPedia | ||
|abbr=NADH | |abbr=NADH | ||
|description='''Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide''', NAD<sup>+</sup> and NADH, is an oxidation-reduction coenzyme (redox cofactor; compare [[FADH2]]). [[ | |description='''Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide''', NAD<sup>+</sup> and NADH, is an oxidation-reduction coenzyme (redox cofactor; compare [[FADH2]]). [[Pathway control state |Type N substrates]] of mt-matrix dehydrogenases generate NADH, the substrate of [[Complex I]] (CI). Thus the mt-NADH pool integrates the activity of the [[TCA cycle]] and various matrix dehydrogenases upstream of CI, and thus forms a junction or funnel of electron transfer to CI, the [[N-junction]] (compare [[F-junction]], [[Q-junction]]). NAD<sup>+</sup> and NADH are not permeable through the inner mt-membrane. Cytosolic NADH is effectively made available for mitochondrial respiration through the [[malate-aspartate shuttle]] or [[Glycerophosphate_dehydrogenase_complex|glycerophosphate dehydrogenase Complex]]. | ||
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{{MitoPedia topics | {{MitoPedia topics | ||
|mitopedia topic=Substrate and metabolite | |mitopedia topic=Substrate and metabolite | ||
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{{Labeling | {{Labeling | ||
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== Application in [[HRR]] == | == Application in [[HRR]] == | ||
'''Nicotinadeninedinucleotide, NADH''' (β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced potassium salt, C<sub>21</sub>H<sub>27</sub>N<sub>7</sub>O<sub>14</sub>P<sub>2</sub>K<sub>2</sub>); Sigma A 4505, 100 mg, store at -20 °C (old Sigma recommendation: 4-8 °C); FW = 742.61, for important considerations concerning storage of NADH (powder and solutions) and preparation of solutions see the product information from Sigma: [https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/sigma-aldrich/docs/Sigma/Product_Information_Sheet/2/n4505pis.pdf]. The same precautions are recommended by Sigma for the sodium salt. | :::: '''Nicotinadeninedinucleotide, NADH''' (β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced potassium salt, C<sub>21</sub>H<sub>27</sub>N<sub>7</sub>O<sub>14</sub>P<sub>2</sub>K<sub>2</sub>); Sigma A 4505, 100 mg, store at -20 °C (old Sigma recommendation: 4-8 °C); FW = 742.61, for important considerations concerning storage of NADH (powder and solutions) and preparation of solutions see the product information from Sigma: [https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/sigma-aldrich/docs/Sigma/Product_Information_Sheet/2/n4505pis.pdf]. The same precautions are recommended by Sigma for the sodium salt. |
Revision as of 13:14, 8 November 2016
- high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Description
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NAD+ and NADH, is an oxidation-reduction coenzyme (redox cofactor; compare FADH2). Type N substrates of mt-matrix dehydrogenases generate NADH, the substrate of Complex I (CI). Thus the mt-NADH pool integrates the activity of the TCA cycle and various matrix dehydrogenases upstream of CI, and thus forms a junction or funnel of electron transfer to CI, the N-junction (compare F-junction, Q-junction). NAD+ and NADH are not permeable through the inner mt-membrane. Cytosolic NADH is effectively made available for mitochondrial respiration through the malate-aspartate shuttle or glycerophosphate dehydrogenase Complex.
Abbreviation: NADH
MitoPedia topics:
Substrate and metabolite
Labels:
Enzyme: Complex I
Application in HRR
- Nicotinadeninedinucleotide, NADH (β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced potassium salt, C21H27N7O14P2K2); Sigma A 4505, 100 mg, store at -20 °C (old Sigma recommendation: 4-8 °C); FW = 742.61, for important considerations concerning storage of NADH (powder and solutions) and preparation of solutions see the product information from Sigma: [1]. The same precautions are recommended by Sigma for the sodium salt.