Fets 2022 Commun Biol: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 18:08, 1 September 2022
Fets L, Bevan N, Nunes PM, Campos S, Dos Santos MS, Sherriff E, MacRae JI, House D, Anastasiou D (2022) MOG analogues to explore the MCT2 pharmacophore, ฮฑ-ketoglutarate biology and cellular effects of N-oxalylglycine. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03805-y |
ยป Commun Biol 5:877. PMID: 36028752 Open Access
Fets Louise, Bevan Natalie, Nunes Patricia M, Campos Sebastien, Silva Dos Santos Mariana, Sherriff Emma, MacRae James I, House David, Anastasiou Dimitrios (2022) Commun Biol
Abstract: ฮฑ-ketoglutarate (ฮฑKG) is a central metabolic node with a broad influence on cellular physiology. The ฮฑKG analogue N-oxalylglycine (NOG) and its membrane-permeable pro-drug derivative dimethyl-oxalylglycine (DMOG) have been extensively used as tools to study prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) and other ฮฑKG-dependent processes. In cell culture media, DMOG is rapidly converted to MOG, which enters cells through monocarboxylate transporter MCT2, leading to intracellular NOG concentrations that are sufficiently high to inhibit glutaminolysis enzymes and cause cytotoxicity. Therefore, the degree of (D)MOG instability together with MCT2 expression levels determine the intracellular targets NOG engages with and, ultimately, its effects on cell viability. Here we designed and characterised a series of MOG analogues with the aims of improving compound stability and exploring the functional requirements for interaction with MCT2, a relatively understudied member of the SLC16 family. We report MOG analogues that maintain ability to enter cells via MCT2, and identify compounds that do not inhibit glutaminolysis or cause cytotoxicity but can still inhibit PHDs. We use these analogues to show that, under our experimental conditions, glutaminolysis-induced activation of mTORC1 can be uncoupled from PHD activity. Therefore, these new compounds can help deconvolute cellular effects that result from the polypharmacological action of NOG.
โข Bioblast editor: Plangger M โข O2k-Network Lab: UK London Anastasiou D
Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Pharmacology;toxicology
Organism: Rat
Tissue;cell: Islet cell;pancreas;thymus
Preparation: Intact cells
Coupling state: ROUTINE
HRR: Oxygraph-2k
2022-08