Dannheisig 2019 Cells: Difference between revisions
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|keywords=PPAN, Parkin, Wnt target, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Mitochondria, Mitophagy, Nucleolar stress, Nucleolus, Ribosome | |keywords=PPAN, Parkin, Wnt target, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Mitochondria, Mitophagy, Nucleolar stress, Nucleolus, Ribosome | ||
|editor=[[Plangger M]], | |editor=[[Plangger M]], | ||
|mipnetlab=DE Ulm Radermacher P | |||
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|area=Respiration | |area=Respiration, Genetic knockout;overexpression | ||
|injuries=Cell death | |||
|organism=Human | |||
|tissues=HeLa | |||
|preparations=Intact cells | |||
|couplingstates=LEAK, ROUTINE | |||
|instruments=Oxygraph-2k | |instruments=Oxygraph-2k | ||
|additional=Labels, 2019-08, | |additional=Labels, 2019-08, | ||
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Revision as of 12:51, 27 August 2019
Dannheisig DP, Beck E, Calzia E, Walther P, Behrends C, Pfister AS (2019) Loss of Peter Pan (PPAN) affects mitochondrial homeostasis and autophagic flux. Cells 8:E894. |
Dannheisig DP, Beck E, Calzia E, Walther P, Behrends C, Pfister AS (2019) Cells
Abstract: Nucleolar stress is a cellular response to inhibition of ribosome biogenesis or nucleolar disruption leading to cell cycle arrest and/or apoptosis. Emerging evidence points to a tight connection between nucleolar stress and autophagy as a mechanism underlying various diseases such as neurodegeneration and treatment of cancer. Peter Pan (PPAN) functions as a key regulator of ribosome biogenesis. We previously showed that human PPAN localizes to nucleoli and mitochondria and that PPAN knockdown triggers a p53-independent nucleolar stress response culminating in mitochondrial apoptosis. Here, we demonstrate a novel role of PPAN in the regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis and autophagy. Our present study characterizes PPAN as a factor required for maintaining mitochondrial integrity and respiration-coupled ATP production. PPAN interacts with cardiolipin, a lipid of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Down-regulation of PPAN enhances autophagic flux in cancer cells. PPAN knockdown promotes recruitment of the E3-ubiquitin ligase Parkin to damaged mitochondria. Moreover, we provide evidence that PPAN knockdown decreases mitochondrial mass in Parkin-expressing cells. In summary, our study uncovers that PPAN knockdown is linked to mitochondrial damage and stimulates autophagy. โข Keywords: PPAN, Parkin, Wnt target, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Mitochondria, Mitophagy, Nucleolar stress, Nucleolus, Ribosome โข Bioblast editor: Plangger M โข O2k-Network Lab: DE Ulm Radermacher P
Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Genetic knockout;overexpression
Stress:Cell death Organism: Human Tissue;cell: HeLa Preparation: Intact cells
Coupling state: LEAK, ROUTINE
HRR: Oxygraph-2k
Labels, 2019-08