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Difference between revisions of "Boltzmann constant"

From Bioblast
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{{MitoPedia
{{MitoPedia
|abbr=''k'' [J·x<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>]
|abbr=''k'' [J·x<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>]
|description=[[File:Table Physical constants.png|left|400px|thumb|]] The '''Boltzmann constant''', ''k'', has the SI unit [J·K<sup>-1</sup>] (IUPAC), but more strictly the units for energy per particles per temperature is [J·x<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>] (compare [[Gas constant]]).
|description=[[File:Table Physical constants.png|left|400px|thumb|]] The '''Boltzmann constant''' ''k'' has the SI unit [J·K<sup>-1</sup>] (IUPAC), but more strictly the units for energy per particles per temperature is [J·x<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>].
|info=[[Gibney 2017 Nature]]
 
''k'' = ''f''·''e''<sup>-1</sup>, the [[electrochemical constant]] ''f'' times the [[elementary charge]] ''e''.
 
''k'' = ''R''·''N''<sub>A</sub><sup>-1</sup>, the [[gas constant]] ''R'' divided by the [[Avogadro constant]] ''N''<sub>A</sub>.  
|info=[[Bureau International des Poids et Mesures 2019 The International System of Units (SI)]]
}}
}}
  Communicated by [[Gnaiger E]] 2018-10-18
  Communicated by [[Gnaiger E]] (2018-10-18) last update 2020-11-24
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{{Keywords: SI base units}}
{{Keywords: SI base units}}
{{Keywords: Concentration and pressure}}
{{Keywords: Concentration and pressure}}
== References ==
== References ==
 
::::# Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (2019) The International System of Units (SI). 9th edition:117-216 ISBN 978-92-822-2272-0. - [[Bureau International des Poids et Mesures 2019 The International System of Units (SI) |»Bioblast link«]]
::::# Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (2019) The International System of Units (SI). 9th edition:117-216 ISBN 978-92-822-2272-0. - [https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si-brochure/SI-Brochure-9-EN.pdf »Open Access pdf«]
::::# Gnaiger E (2020) Mitochondrial pathways and respiratory control. An introduction to OXPHOS analysis. 5th ed. Bioenerg Commun 2020.- [[Gnaiger 2020 MitoPathways |»Bioblast link«]]
::::# Gnaiger E (2019) Mitochondrial pathways and respiratory control. An introduction to OXPHOS analysis. 5th ed. Mitochondr Physiol Network 24.05. Oroboros MiPNet Publications, Innsbruck:112 pp. - [[Gnaiger 2019 MitoPathways |»Bioblast link«]]


{{MitoPedia concepts
{{MitoPedia concepts
|mitopedia concept=Ergodynamics
|mitopedia concept=Ergodynamics
}}
}}

Revision as of 10:24, 24 November 2020


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


Boltzmann constant

Description

Table Physical constants.png

The Boltzmann constant k has the SI unit [J·K-1] (IUPAC), but more strictly the units for energy per particles per temperature is [J·x-1·K-1].

k = f·e-1, the electrochemical constant f times the elementary charge e.

k = R·NA-1, the gas constant R divided by the Avogadro constant NA.

Abbreviation: k [J·x-1·K-1]

Reference: Bureau International des Poids et Mesures 2019 The International System of Units (SI)

Communicated by Gnaiger E (2018-10-18) last update 2020-11-24




SI-units.png


Click to expand or collaps
Bioblast links: SI base units - >>>>>>> - Click on [Expand] or [Collapse] - >>>>>>>
Entity, count, and number, and SI base quantities / SI base units
SI-units.png
Quantity name Symbol Unit name Symbol Comment
elementary UX elementary unit [x] UX, UB; [x] not in SI
count NX elementary unit [x] NX, NB; [x] not in SI
number N - dimensionless = NX·UX-1
amount of substance nB mole [mol] nX, nB
electric current I ampere [A] A = C·s-1
time t second [s]
length l meter [m] SI: metre
mass m kilogram [kg]
thermodynamic temperature T kelvin [K]
luminous intensity IV candela [cd]
Fundamental relationships
» Avogadro constant NA
» Boltzmann constant k
» elementary charge e
» Faraday constant F
» gas constant R
» electrochemical constant f
SI and related concepts
» International System of Units
» elementary unit x
» SI prefixes
» International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC
» entity
» quantity
» dimension
» format
» motive unit
» iconic symbols



Questions.jpg


Click to expand or collaps
Bioblast links: Concentration and pressure - >>>>>>> - Click on [Expand] or [Collapse] - >>>>>>>


References

  1. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (2019) The International System of Units (SI). 9th edition:117-216 ISBN 978-92-822-2272-0. - »Bioblast link«
  2. Gnaiger E (2020) Mitochondrial pathways and respiratory control. An introduction to OXPHOS analysis. 5th ed. Bioenerg Commun 2020.2 - »Bioblast link«


MitoPedia concepts: Ergodynamics