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Dannheisig 2019 Cells

From Bioblast
Publications in the MiPMap
Dannheisig DP, Beck E, Calzia E, Walther P, Behrends C, Pfister AS (2019) Loss of Peter Pan (PPAN) affects mitochondrial homeostasis and autophagic flux. Cells 8:E894.

Β» PMID: 31416196 Open Access

Dannheisig DP, Beck E, Calzia E, Walther P, Behrends C, Pfister AS (2019) Cells

Abstract: Nucleolar stress is a cellular response to inhibition of ribosome biogenesis or nucleolar disruption leading to cell cycle arrest and/or apoptosis. Emerging evidence points to a tight connection between nucleolar stress and autophagy as a mechanism underlying various diseases such as neurodegeneration and treatment of cancer. Peter Pan (PPAN) functions as a key regulator of ribosome biogenesis. We previously showed that human PPAN localizes to nucleoli and mitochondria and that PPAN knockdown triggers a p53-independent nucleolar stress response culminating in mitochondrial apoptosis. Here, we demonstrate a novel role of PPAN in the regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis and autophagy. Our present study characterizes PPAN as a factor required for maintaining mitochondrial integrity and respiration-coupled ATP production. PPAN interacts with cardiolipin, a lipid of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Down-regulation of PPAN enhances autophagic flux in cancer cells. PPAN knockdown promotes recruitment of the E3-ubiquitin ligase Parkin to damaged mitochondria. Moreover, we provide evidence that PPAN knockdown decreases mitochondrial mass in Parkin-expressing cells. In summary, our study uncovers that PPAN knockdown is linked to mitochondrial damage and stimulates autophagy. β€’ Keywords: PPAN, Parkin, Wnt target, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Mitochondria, Mitophagy, Nucleolar stress, Nucleolus, Ribosome β€’ Bioblast editor: Plangger M β€’ O2k-Network Lab: DE Ulm Radermacher P


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Genetic knockout;overexpression 

Stress:Cell death  Organism: Human  Tissue;cell: HeLa  Preparation: Permeabilized cells, Intact cells 


Coupling state: LEAK, ROUTINE, ET  Pathway: N, S, CIV, NS, ROX  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

Labels, 2019-08