Reutzel 2018 Oxid Med Cell Longev: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 10:20, 29 July 2019
| Reutzel M, Grewal R, Silaidos C, Zotzel J, Marx S, Tretzel J, Eckert GP (2018) Effects of long-term treatment with a blend of highly purified olive secoiridoids on cognition and brain ATP levels in aged NMRI mice. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2018:4070935. |
Reutzel M, Grewal R, Silaidos C, Zotzel J, Marx S, Tretzel J, Eckert GP (2018) Oxid Med Cell Longev
Abstract: Aging represents a major risk factor for developing neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). As components of the Mediterranean diet, olive polyphenols may play a crucial role in the prevention of AD. Since mitochondrial dysfunction acts as a final pathway in both brain aging and AD, respectively, the effects of a mixture of highly purified olive secoiridoids were tested on cognition and ATP levels in a commonly used mouse model for brain aging. Over 6 months, female NMRI mice (12 months of age) were fed with a blend containing highly purified olive secoiridoids (POS) including oleuropein, hydroxytyrosol and oleurosid standardized for 50 mg oleuropein/kg diet (equivalent to 13.75 mg POS/kg b.w.) or the study diet without POS as control. Mice aged 3 months served as young controls. Behavioral tests showed deficits in cognition in aged mice. Levels of ATP and mRNA levels of NADH-reductase, cytochrome-c-oxidase, and citrate synthase were significantly reduced in the brains of aged mice indicating mitochondrial dysfunction. Moreover, gene expression of Sirt1, CREB, Gap43, and GPx-1 was significantly reduced in the brain tissue of aged mice. POS-fed mice showed improved spatial working memory. Furthermore, POS restored brain ATP levels in aged mice which were significantly increased. Our results show that a diet rich in purified olive polyphenols has positive long-term effects on cognition and energy metabolism in the brain of aged mice.
• Bioblast editor: Plangger M • O2k-Network Lab: DE Giessen Eckert GP
Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Exercise physiology;nutrition;life style, Pharmacology;toxicology
Pathology: Aging;senescence
Organism: Mouse Tissue;cell: Nervous system Preparation: Isolated mitochondria
Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET
Pathway: N, S, CIV, NS, ROX
HRR: Oxygraph-2k
2019-01
