PGMS-pathway control state: Difference between revisions

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|description=[[File:PGMS.png|left|200px|PGMS]] '''PGMS''': [[Pyruvate]] & [[Glutamate]] & [[Malate]] & [[Succinate]].
|description=[[File:PGMS.png|left|200px|PGMS]] '''PGMS''': [[Pyruvate]] & [[Glutamate]] & [[Malate]] & [[Succinate]].


'''MitoPathway control:''' CI&II
'''MitoPathway control state:''' NS
 


2-oxoglutarate is produced through the citric acid cycle from citrate by isocitrate dehydrogenase, from oxaloacetate and glutamate by the transaminase, and from glutamate by the glutamate dehydrogenase. If the 2-oxoglutarate carrier does not outcompete these sources of 2-oxoglutarate, then the TCA cycle operates in full circle with external pyruvate&malate&glutamate&succinate
2-oxoglutarate is produced through the citric acid cycle from citrate by isocitrate dehydrogenase, from oxaloacetate and glutamate by the transaminase, and from glutamate by the glutamate dehydrogenase. If the 2-oxoglutarate carrier does not outcompete these sources of 2-oxoglutarate, then the TCA cycle operates in full circle with external pyruvate&malate&glutamate&succinate
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|mitopedia concept=Respiratory state, SUIT state
|mitopedia concept=Respiratory state, SUIT state
}}
}}
{{MitoPedia methods}}
{{MitoPedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry}}
{{MitoPedia topics}}
== PGMS(L) ==
== PGMS(L) ==


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== Discussion ==
== Discussion ==
Recent studies showed that CII- and CI&II-linked OXPHOS capacity is inhibited by 2 mM malate concentrations as applied in most SUIT protocols. This inhibition is less pronounced at 0.5 mM malate
:::: Recent studies showed that S- and NS-linked OXPHOS capacity is inhibited by 2 mM malate concentrations as applied in many SUIT protocols. This inhibition is less pronounced at higher succinate concentrations (10 mM up to 50 mM S).

Revision as of 10:33, 8 November 2016


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


PGMS-pathway control state

Description

PGMS

PGMS: Pyruvate & Glutamate & Malate & Succinate.

MitoPathway control state: NS

2-oxoglutarate is produced through the citric acid cycle from citrate by isocitrate dehydrogenase, from oxaloacetate and glutamate by the transaminase, and from glutamate by the glutamate dehydrogenase. If the 2-oxoglutarate carrier does not outcompete these sources of 2-oxoglutarate, then the TCA cycle operates in full circle with external pyruvate&malate&glutamate&succinate

Abbreviation: PGMS

Reference: Gnaiger 2014 MitoPathways - Chapter 5.6


MitoPedia concepts: Respiratory state, SUIT state 

PGMS(L)

PGMS(P)

PGMS(E)

Discussion

Recent studies showed that S- and NS-linked OXPHOS capacity is inhibited by 2 mM malate concentrations as applied in many SUIT protocols. This inhibition is less pronounced at higher succinate concentrations (10 mM up to 50 mM S).
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