Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. More information

Difference between revisions of "Gnaiger 1994 BTK"

From Bioblast
Line 15: Line 15:
|discipline=Mitochondrial Physiology, Biomedicine
|discipline=Mitochondrial Physiology, Biomedicine
}}
}}
CONTENTS: Full Papers
Contents including titles of abstracts: download pdf
* OROBOROS Oxygraph applications
Preface
R. Margreiter. Innsbruck download pdf  13
Trends in Bioenergetics. An Introduction
    E. Gnaiger, F.N. Gellerich. Innsbruck download pdf  14
"German Ideology" as seen by Erwin Schrödinger in Letters
to Hans Thirring. From Their Correspondence (1946-1949)
    G. Oberkofler, P. Goller. Innsbruck download pdf  19
 
                                                  Part 1
                                What is Negative Entropy?
                        From World Views to Bioenergetics
Erwin Schrödinger's World View. The Role of Physics and
Biology in his Philosophical System
    J. Götschl. Graz download pdf  23
Science, Art and Revelation
    J. Wagensberg. Barcelona download pdf  32
Negentropy and Historical Arrow of Time - Thermodynamical and Informational Aspects of the Darwinian Revolution
    G.F. Azzone. Padova download pdf  38
Negative Entropy: Another Approach
    C.P. Lantos. Buenos Aires download pdf  45
Schrödinger's What is Life?: The Biophysical Legacy 50 Years Later
    G.R. Welch. New Orleans download pdf  48
What is (Schrödinger's) Negentropy?
    M.-W. Ho. London download pdf  50
Negative Entropy for Living Systems. Controversy between
Nobel Laureates Schrödinger, Pauling and Perutz
    E. Gnaiger. Innsbruck download pdf  62
A Paradigm for Energy Balance in Muscle Function
    M.J. Kushmerick. Seattle download pdf  71
A Controlled Chaotic Attractor Controls Life
    D. Lloyd. Cardiff download pdf  77
Disease as Instability, Error and Entropy
    G.F. Azzone. Padova download pdf  81
  Part 2
    Control and Regulation: Theory, Models, and Experi­ment
The Macro- and Microworld of Control Theory
    B.N. Kholodenko, H.V. Westerhoff, M. Cascante. Moscow, Amsterdam, Barcelona 88
How Should we Quantify Metabolic Regulation?
    J.-H.S. Hofmeyr, A. Cornish-Bowden. Stellenbosch, Marseille 91
Control and Regulation: The Best of Both Worlds
    H.V. Westerhoff, P.R. Jensen, J.M. Rohwer, B.N. Kholo­denko. Amsterdam, Lyngby, Moscow 95
Evolutionary Optimization of Enzymes on the Basis of
Kinetic and Thermodynamic Principles
    R. Heinrich, E. Klipp, A. Stephani, T. Wilhelm, Berlin 99
Detecting Elementary Modes of Functioning in Metabolic Networks
    S. Schuster, C. Hilgetag, D.A. Fell. Berlin, Oxford 103
                                                  Part 3
                  Coupling and Mechanisms in the Regulation
                            of Electron, ATP and Ion Fluxes
Leaks and Slips during Mitochondrial Electron Trans­fer
    S. Luvisetto, M. Canton, I. Schmehl, G.F. Azzone. Padova 122
Experimental Discrimination between Proton Leak
and Redox Slip during Mitochondrial Electron Transport
    M.D. Brand, L.-F. Chien, P.H. Diolez. Cambridge, Bordeaux 125
Permeability of the Inner Mitochondrial Membrane and Respiration
    M. Canton, S. Luvisetto, I. Schmehl, G.F. Azzone. Padova 129
The Uncoupling Mechanism of the Anesthetic Bupivacaine
    I. Schmehl, M. Canton, S. Luvisetto, G.F. Azzone. Padova 133
Influence of the Mechanism of Change in ATP Synthase-ATPase. Stoichiometry on the Control of Oxidative Phosphorylation in situ
    X. Leverve, E. Fontaine, P. Espié, C. Keriel, B. Guérin, M. Rigoulet. Grenoble, Bordeaux 137
ATP Synthesis in Permeabilized Cells: Assessment of the
ATP/O Ratios In Situ
    R. Ouhabi, M. Boue-Grabot, J.-P. Mazat. Bordeaux 141
Permeabilized Spheroplasts as a Tool for Studying the Mechanistic Stoichiometry of Yeast Oxidative Phosphory­la­tion
    V. Fitton, R. Ouhabi, B. Guérin, M. Rigoulet. Bordeaux 145
Investigations upon the Effect of Monovalent Cations on
Oxidative Phosphorylation in Yeast Mitochondria
    S. Manon, X. Roucou, M. Guérin. Bordeaux 150
Can Mitochondria Sequester Calcium from Physiological
Calcium Pulses?
    G. Sparagna, K.K. Gunter, S.-S. Sheu, T.E. Gunter. Rochester 154
Mitochondrial Calcium Spiking: The Physiological Face of
Permeability Transition?
    F. Ichas, L.S. Jouaville, S.S. Sidash, J.-P. Mazat,
E.L. Holmuhamedov. Bordeaux, Pushchino, Kalamazoo 159
Developmental regulation of Na+,K+- and Ca2+-ATPases
in muscle
    M.J. Dauncey, T. Clausen, A.P. Harrison. Cambridge, Århus 163
What is controlling the cell membrane potential?
    J. Siegenbeek van Heukelom et al. Amsterdam, Moscow 169
                                                  Part 4
          The Microenvironment of Mitochondria and Cells:
                  Diffusion Gradients, Shuttles and Signals
ADP Diffusion Gradients and Metabolic Oscillatory Signals
to Mitochondria in Heart and Liver Cells
    V.A. Saks, E.V. Vasilyeva, Z.A. Khuchua, Y.O. Belikova, M.K. Aliev, T. Kesvatera, T. Tiivel, K. Anflous, R. Ventura-Clapier, Ch. Keriel, E. Fontaine, X. Leverve. Tallinn, Moscow, Paris, Grenoble 178
Effect of Macromolecules on ADP-Transport into Mitochondria
    F.N. Gellerich, F.D. Laterveer, E. Gnaiger, K. Nicolay. Utrecht, Innsbruck download pdf  181*
Macromolecules Increase the Channeling of ADP from Mitochondrially Associated Hexokinase to the Mitochondrial Matrix
    F.D. Laterveer, F.N. Gellerich, E. Gnaiger, K. Nicolay. Utrecht, Innsbruck download pdf  186*
How does Oxygen Pressure Control Oxygen Flux in Isolated Mitochondria? A Methodological Approach by High-Resolution Respirometry and Digital Data Analysis
    G. Méndez, E. Gnaiger. Innsbruck, Buenos Aires download pdf  191*
Determination of Creatine Kinase Fluxes with Purified Creatine Kinase and Isolated Mitochondria using 31P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    S. Soboll, A. Conrad, M. Gruwel. Düsseldorf 195
Oscillations of Intracellular pH or High Energy Phosphate Content Cannot be Detected by Gated NMR during the Cardiac Cycle of an Isovolumic Perfused Rat Heart
    J.A. Hoerter, B. Gillet, P. Mateo, P. Lechene, J.-C. Beloeil. Chatenay Malabry, Gifs/Yvette 199
 
                                                  Part 5
                              The Impact of Bioenergetics
  on Cellular, Physiological and Biotechnological Processes
Chemical Forces in the Cell: Calculations for the ATP System
    E. Gnaiger, M. Wyss. Innsbruck download pdf  207
The Flow-Force Relation of Oxidative Phosphorylation in Human Forearm Muscle is Sigmoidal
    J.A.L. Jeneson, S.A. Jubrias, M.J. Kushmerick. Utrecht, Seattle 213
Muscular Contraction, Dissipation and Schrödinger's Negative Entropy
    J. Mejsnar, F. Marsík. Praha 215
Modelling of Oxidative Phosphorylation in E. coli
    P.R. Jensen, J.M. Rohwer, O. Michelsen, H.V. Westerhoff. Lyngby, Amsterdam 218
Do Oscillations Control the Bacterial Cell Cycle?
    I. Fishov. Beer-Sheva 221
A Thermochemical Study of the Production of Lactate by Glutaminolysis and Glycolysis in Mouse Macrophage Hybridoma Cells
    R.B. Kemp, S. Hoare, M. Schmalfeldt, C.M.C. Bridge, P.M. Evans, E. Gnaiger. Aberystwyth, Innsbruck download pdf  226
Catabolic Capacity of Carbon- or Nitrogen-Starved Cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    C. Larsson, A. Nilsson, L Gustafsson. Göteborg 232
Energy Allocation and Material Flux in Fish Hepatocytes under Stress
    G. Krumschnabel, W. Wieser. Innsbruck 238
Carbon Flux in Lysine Producing Strain Corynebacterium glutamicum MH20-22B: Analysis by 13C-NMR of Amino Acids and Metabolite Balancing
    A. Marx, A.A. de Graaf, W. Wiechert, L. Eggeling, H. Sahm. Jülich 240
Remarks on Biocalorimetry and Biothermodynamics Aimed at Characterization of the Physiological State
    B. Zentgraf. Furtwangen 244
                                                  Part 6
                              The Impact of Bioenergetics
                      on Clinical and Pathologi­cal Problems
The Permeability Transition Pore. Pathophysiology of a Cyclosporin A-sensitive Mitochondrial Channel
    V. Petronilli, A. Nicolli, P. Costantini, R. Colonna, P. Bernardi. Padova 259
Mitochondrial Function in the Atrial Appendage of the Human Heart. Characterization by High-Resolution Respirometry
    F.N. Gellerich, R. Steinlechner, M. Wyss, T. Eberl, L.C. Müller, D. Skladal, W. Sperl, O. Dapunt, R. Margreiter, E. Gnaiger. Innsbruck download pdf  263*
Preservation of Mitochondrial Functions in Human Skeletal Muscle during Storage in High Energy Preservation Solution (HEPS)
    D. Skladal, W. Sperl, R. Schranzhofer, M. Krismer, E. Gnaiger, R. Margreiter, F.N. Gellerich. Innsbruck download pdf  268*
Application of Control Analysis to the Study of Metabolic Diseases in Mitochondria. Metabolic Expression of Mitochondrial DNA Mutations
    J.-P. Mazat, T. Letellier, M. Malgat, S. Jouaville, R. Morkuniene. Bordeaux, Kaunas 272
Change in Flux Control Coefficient of Cytochrome c Oxidase in Copper Deficient Mottled Brindled Mice
    A.V. Kuznetsov, J.F. Clark, K. Winkler, W.S. Kunz. Magdeburg, Oxford download pdf  275*
Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus in MELAS-Mitochondriopathy: Discussion of Possible Causal Relations
    K. Oexle, J. Oberle, C. Hübner 278
Simulation of the Flow-Force Relation of Oxidative Phosphor­ylation in Complex I Deficiency
    J.A.L. Jeneson, H.V. Westerhoff. Utrecht, Amsterdam 280
Oxygen Dependence of Cellular Respiration in Endothelial Cells: A Sensitive Toxicological Test
    R. Steinlechner, T. Eberl, R. Margreiter, E. Gnaiger. Innsbruck download pdf  283*
Endothelial Cell Cultures as a Model for Organ Preservation Studies
    T. Eberl, R. Steinlechner, W. Salvenmoser, B. Abendstein, M. Rhomberg, H. Schröcksnadel, T. Schmid, E. Gnaiger, R. Margreiter. Innsbruck download pdf  288*
The Effect of 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine on Endogenous Respiration of a Human Lymphoma Cell line (U-937)
    A. Knoblechner, R. Steinlechner, M. Schirmer, F.N. Gellerich, R. Margreiter, G. Konwalinka, E. Gnaiger. Innsbruck download pdf  294*
 
                                                  Part 7
              Computer Software for Bioenergetics
                      and Metabolic Control Analysis
Simultaneous Estimates of Single-Enzyme Kinetic Parameters for Multi-Enzymatic Systems Using Artificial Neural Networks
    P. Mendes, D.B. Kell. Aberystwyth 302
Design of a Software Framework for Flux Determination by 13C NMR Isotope Labelling Experiments
    W. Wiechert. Jülich 305
                                        Announcements
Oroboros. Grinzens-Innsbruck, Austria download pdf  316
Acknowledgements for Financial Support 318
                                                  Index
Subject Index 319
Author Index 325
Addresses of Participants 329

Revision as of 18:51, 1 July 2014

Publications in the MiPMap
Gnaiger E, Gellerich FN, Wyss M (1994) What is Controlling Life? 50 years after Erwin Schrödinger's What is Life? Modern Trends in BiothermoKinetics 3, Innsbruck Univ Press, 336 pp.

» Open Access-BTK 1994

Gnaiger E, Gellerich FN, Wyss M (1994) Innsbruck Univ Press

Abstract: Erwin Schrödinger's 'What is Life?' is one of the most influential books of the last century in the biological sciences. It continues to provoke discussions and stimulate interdisciplinary developments in biophysics. Starting with reflections on Schrödinger's famous account of negative entropy in living systems, an international group of scientists presents the latest advancements on the dynamics and control of metabolic processes. This volume of Modern Trends in BioThermoKinetics develops for the first time the explicit link between thermodynamics, metabolic control, bioenergetics and clinical applications.


O2k-Network Lab: AT_Innsbruck_Gnaiger E


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, mt-Awareness 




Coupling state: OXPHOS 

HRR: Oxygraph-2k, Theory 



CONTENTS: Full Papers



Contents including titles of abstracts: download pdf

  • OROBOROS Oxygraph applications




Preface

R. Margreiter. Innsbruck download pdf 13


Trends in Bioenergetics. An Introduction

   E. Gnaiger, F.N. Gellerich. Innsbruck download pdf  14


"German Ideology" as seen by Erwin Schrödinger in Letters

to Hans Thirring. From Their Correspondence (1946-1949)

   G. Oberkofler, P. Goller. Innsbruck download pdf  19





                                                  Part 1
                                What is Negative Entropy?
                       From World Views to Bioenergetics


Erwin Schrödinger's World View. The Role of Physics and

Biology in his Philosophical System

   J. Götschl. Graz download pdf  23

Science, Art and Revelation

   J. Wagensberg. Barcelona download pdf  32

Negentropy and Historical Arrow of Time - Thermodynamical and Informational Aspects of the Darwinian Revolution

   G.F. Azzone. Padova download pdf  38

Negative Entropy: Another Approach

   C.P. Lantos. Buenos Aires download pdf  45

Schrödinger's What is Life?: The Biophysical Legacy 50 Years Later

   G.R. Welch. New Orleans download pdf  48

What is (Schrödinger's) Negentropy?

   M.-W. Ho. London download pdf  50

Negative Entropy for Living Systems. Controversy between

Nobel Laureates Schrödinger, Pauling and Perutz

   E. Gnaiger. Innsbruck download pdf  62

A Paradigm for Energy Balance in Muscle Function

   M.J. Kushmerick. Seattle download pdf  71

A Controlled Chaotic Attractor Controls Life

   D. Lloyd. Cardiff download pdf  77

Disease as Instability, Error and Entropy

   G.F. Azzone. Padova download pdf  81





 Part 2
    Control and Regulation: Theory, Models, and Experi­ment


The Macro- and Microworld of Control Theory

   B.N. Kholodenko, H.V. Westerhoff, M. Cascante. Moscow, Amsterdam, Barcelona 88

How Should we Quantify Metabolic Regulation?

   J.-H.S. Hofmeyr, A. Cornish-Bowden. Stellenbosch, Marseille 91

Control and Regulation: The Best of Both Worlds

   H.V. Westerhoff, P.R. Jensen, J.M. Rohwer, B.N. Kholo­denko. Amsterdam, Lyngby, Moscow 95

Evolutionary Optimization of Enzymes on the Basis of

Kinetic and Thermodynamic Principles

   R. Heinrich, E. Klipp, A. Stephani, T. Wilhelm, Berlin 99

Detecting Elementary Modes of Functioning in Metabolic Networks

   S. Schuster, C. Hilgetag, D.A. Fell. Berlin, Oxford 103






                                                  Part 3
                 Coupling and Mechanisms in the Regulation
                           of Electron, ATP and Ion Fluxes


Leaks and Slips during Mitochondrial Electron Trans­fer

   S. Luvisetto, M. Canton, I. Schmehl, G.F. Azzone. Padova 122

Experimental Discrimination between Proton Leak

and Redox Slip during Mitochondrial Electron Transport

   M.D. Brand, L.-F. Chien, P.H. Diolez. Cambridge, Bordeaux 125

Permeability of the Inner Mitochondrial Membrane and Respiration

   M. Canton, S. Luvisetto, I. Schmehl, G.F. Azzone. Padova 129

The Uncoupling Mechanism of the Anesthetic Bupivacaine

   I. Schmehl, M. Canton, S. Luvisetto, G.F. Azzone. Padova 133

Influence of the Mechanism of Change in ATP Synthase-ATPase. Stoichiometry on the Control of Oxidative Phosphorylation in situ

   X. Leverve, E. Fontaine, P. Espié, C. Keriel, B. Guérin, M. Rigoulet. Grenoble, Bordeaux 137

ATP Synthesis in Permeabilized Cells: Assessment of the

ATP/O Ratios In Situ

   R. Ouhabi, M. Boue-Grabot, J.-P. Mazat. Bordeaux 141

Permeabilized Spheroplasts as a Tool for Studying the Mechanistic Stoichiometry of Yeast Oxidative Phosphory­la­tion

   V. Fitton, R. Ouhabi, B. Guérin, M. Rigoulet. Bordeaux 145

Investigations upon the Effect of Monovalent Cations on

Oxidative Phosphorylation in Yeast Mitochondria

   S. Manon, X. Roucou, M. Guérin. Bordeaux 150

Can Mitochondria Sequester Calcium from Physiological

Calcium Pulses?

   G. Sparagna, K.K. Gunter, S.-S. Sheu, T.E. Gunter. Rochester 154

Mitochondrial Calcium Spiking: The Physiological Face of

Permeability Transition?

   F. Ichas, L.S. Jouaville, S.S. Sidash, J.-P. Mazat, 

E.L. Holmuhamedov. Bordeaux, Pushchino, Kalamazoo 159

Developmental regulation of Na+,K+- and Ca2+-ATPases

in muscle

   M.J. Dauncey, T. Clausen, A.P. Harrison. Cambridge, Århus 163

What is controlling the cell membrane potential?

   J. Siegenbeek van Heukelom et al. Amsterdam, Moscow 169





                                                  Part 4
          The Microenvironment of Mitochondria and Cells:
                  Diffusion Gradients, Shuttles and Signals


ADP Diffusion Gradients and Metabolic Oscillatory Signals

to Mitochondria in Heart and Liver Cells

   V.A. Saks, E.V. Vasilyeva, Z.A. Khuchua, Y.O. Belikova, M.K. Aliev, T. Kesvatera, T. Tiivel, K. Anflous, R. Ventura-Clapier, Ch. Keriel, E. Fontaine, X. Leverve. Tallinn, Moscow, Paris, Grenoble 178

Effect of Macromolecules on ADP-Transport into Mitochondria

   F.N. Gellerich, F.D. Laterveer, E. Gnaiger, K. Nicolay. Utrecht, Innsbruck download pdf  181*

Macromolecules Increase the Channeling of ADP from Mitochondrially Associated Hexokinase to the Mitochondrial Matrix

   F.D. Laterveer, F.N. Gellerich, E. Gnaiger, K. Nicolay. Utrecht, Innsbruck download pdf  186*

How does Oxygen Pressure Control Oxygen Flux in Isolated Mitochondria? A Methodological Approach by High-Resolution Respirometry and Digital Data Analysis

   G. Méndez, E. Gnaiger. Innsbruck, Buenos Aires download pdf  191*

Determination of Creatine Kinase Fluxes with Purified Creatine Kinase and Isolated Mitochondria using 31P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

   S. Soboll, A. Conrad, M. Gruwel. Düsseldorf 195

Oscillations of Intracellular pH or High Energy Phosphate Content Cannot be Detected by Gated NMR during the Cardiac Cycle of an Isovolumic Perfused Rat Heart

   J.A. Hoerter, B. Gillet, P. Mateo, P. Lechene, J.-C. Beloeil. Chatenay Malabry, Gifs/Yvette 199





                                                 Part 5
                              The Impact of Bioenergetics
  on Cellular, Physiological and Biotechnological Processes


Chemical Forces in the Cell: Calculations for the ATP System

   E. Gnaiger, M. Wyss. Innsbruck download pdf  207

The Flow-Force Relation of Oxidative Phosphorylation in Human Forearm Muscle is Sigmoidal

   J.A.L. Jeneson, S.A. Jubrias, M.J. Kushmerick. Utrecht, Seattle 213

Muscular Contraction, Dissipation and Schrödinger's Negative Entropy

   J. Mejsnar, F. Marsík. Praha 215

Modelling of Oxidative Phosphorylation in E. coli

   P.R. Jensen, J.M. Rohwer, O. Michelsen, H.V. Westerhoff. Lyngby, Amsterdam 218

Do Oscillations Control the Bacterial Cell Cycle?

   I. Fishov. Beer-Sheva 221

A Thermochemical Study of the Production of Lactate by Glutaminolysis and Glycolysis in Mouse Macrophage Hybridoma Cells

   R.B. Kemp, S. Hoare, M. Schmalfeldt, C.M.C. Bridge, P.M. Evans, E. Gnaiger. Aberystwyth, Innsbruck download pdf  226

Catabolic Capacity of Carbon- or Nitrogen-Starved Cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

   C. Larsson, A. Nilsson, L Gustafsson. Göteborg 232

Energy Allocation and Material Flux in Fish Hepatocytes under Stress

   G. Krumschnabel, W. Wieser. Innsbruck 238

Carbon Flux in Lysine Producing Strain Corynebacterium glutamicum MH20-22B: Analysis by 13C-NMR of Amino Acids and Metabolite Balancing

   A. Marx, A.A. de Graaf, W. Wiechert, L. Eggeling, H. Sahm. Jülich 240

Remarks on Biocalorimetry and Biothermodynamics Aimed at Characterization of the Physiological State

   B. Zentgraf. Furtwangen 244





                                                 Part 6
                              The Impact of Bioenergetics
                     on Clinical and Pathologi­cal Problems


The Permeability Transition Pore. Pathophysiology of a Cyclosporin A-sensitive Mitochondrial Channel

   V. Petronilli, A. Nicolli, P. Costantini, R. Colonna, P. Bernardi. Padova 259

Mitochondrial Function in the Atrial Appendage of the Human Heart. Characterization by High-Resolution Respirometry

   F.N. Gellerich, R. Steinlechner, M. Wyss, T. Eberl, L.C. Müller, D. Skladal, W. Sperl, O. Dapunt, R. Margreiter, E. Gnaiger. Innsbruck download pdf  263*

Preservation of Mitochondrial Functions in Human Skeletal Muscle during Storage in High Energy Preservation Solution (HEPS)

   D. Skladal, W. Sperl, R. Schranzhofer, M. Krismer, E. Gnaiger, R. Margreiter, F.N. Gellerich. Innsbruck download pdf  268*

Application of Control Analysis to the Study of Metabolic Diseases in Mitochondria. Metabolic Expression of Mitochondrial DNA Mutations

   J.-P. Mazat, T. Letellier, M. Malgat, S. Jouaville, R. Morkuniene. Bordeaux, Kaunas 272

Change in Flux Control Coefficient of Cytochrome c Oxidase in Copper Deficient Mottled Brindled Mice

   A.V. Kuznetsov, J.F. Clark, K. Winkler, W.S. Kunz. Magdeburg, Oxford download pdf  275*

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus in MELAS-Mitochondriopathy: Discussion of Possible Causal Relations

   K. Oexle, J. Oberle, C. Hübner 278

Simulation of the Flow-Force Relation of Oxidative Phosphor­ylation in Complex I Deficiency

   J.A.L. Jeneson, H.V. Westerhoff. Utrecht, Amsterdam 280

Oxygen Dependence of Cellular Respiration in Endothelial Cells: A Sensitive Toxicological Test

   R. Steinlechner, T. Eberl, R. Margreiter, E. Gnaiger. Innsbruck download pdf  283*

Endothelial Cell Cultures as a Model for Organ Preservation Studies

   T. Eberl, R. Steinlechner, W. Salvenmoser, B. Abendstein, M. Rhomberg, H. Schröcksnadel, T. Schmid, E. Gnaiger, R. Margreiter. Innsbruck download pdf  288*

The Effect of 2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine on Endogenous Respiration of a Human Lymphoma Cell line (U-937)

   A. Knoblechner, R. Steinlechner, M. Schirmer, F.N. Gellerich, R. Margreiter, G. Konwalinka, E. Gnaiger. Innsbruck download pdf  294*





                                                 Part 7
              Computer Software for Bioenergetics
                      and Metabolic Control Analysis


Simultaneous Estimates of Single-Enzyme Kinetic Parameters for Multi-Enzymatic Systems Using Artificial Neural Networks

   P. Mendes, D.B. Kell. Aberystwyth 302

Design of a Software Framework for Flux Determination by 13C NMR Isotope Labelling Experiments

   W. Wiechert. Jülich 305






                                       Announcements


Oroboros. Grinzens-Innsbruck, Austria download pdf 316

Acknowledgements for Financial Support 318





                                                  Index


Subject Index 319

Author Index 325

Addresses of Participants 329